Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____36____
AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.
Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. ____38____ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ____39____ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. ____40____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.
选项(7 个,其中 2 个多余)
A.This capability allows for timely restoration.
B.Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
C.In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
D.It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
E.Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
F.Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
G.AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.
第一步 · 判断题型 —— 五个空各归哪一批
空
类型
凭什么这么判
36
段末
空在第 1 段最后一句,空后本段就结束了(下段转入 AI 个性化推荐)→ 段末。
37
段中
前后都有句子:前句讲智能推荐引擎,后句是 These digital assistants 的对话 → 段中。
Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____36____
AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.
Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. ____38____Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.
AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ____39____For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds.
Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. ____40____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.
衔接词=前后句里起衔接作用的词或短语。它要么指代前句中某个信息(this、that、these people、this book),要么表明上下句的逻辑关系(so、but、however、even、moreover)。 标红的原则:只标这一篇真正用得上的那个词——句内用的不算:本句里的 and、举例用的 such as、定语从句的 that,都不标;跟这五个空无关的句子里也不标。
① 判位置前后都有句子:前句讲智能推荐引擎,后句是 These digital assistants 的对话 → 段中。
② 情况一前后句有衔接词——衔接词定方向,再用前后句的语义确认。这一空是指代衔接词(后句):These digital assistants —— 它要指代中间空的句子里刚摆出来的那一组数字化助手。
前句Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.
后句These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights…
关键信息词smart recommendation engines(智能推荐引擎)These digital assistants(这些数字化助手)engage visitors in dynamic conversations(与参观者动态对话)前句在谈按数据推荐展品的智能引擎,后句说这些数字化助手能与参观者对话——两句在谈同一件事:博物馆里的 AI 助手。
③ 如何判断?前句在谈按数据推荐展品的智能引擎;后句开口就是 These digital assistants(这些数字化助手)——这群东西得先在中间空的句子里出现过,后句才指得着,而且得是能跟参观者对话的那一种。剩下的 7 项里,只有 F 说的是这一类:AI-powered virtual guides 与 digital assistants 是同一类东西,句首的 Furthermore 也接得住前句的智能推荐引擎;A 讲修复能力、B 讲隐私、C 是总结句、D 讲学习定制、E 讲博物馆是什么、G 讲图像识别,都不是这一类。因此,选 F。
选定F · Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
④ 补段义第2段:智能推荐之外,AI 虚拟导游正在取代传统导游,主动与参观者对话
⑤ 全文排除
条件1 现在清楚全文的主题了吗?
答:清楚,全文讲的是 AI 在博物馆里的四种应用。注:如果还不清楚,就不要做排除的判断。
条件2 剩下的选项里有没有哪个在全篇找不到位置?
答:选项 G 的 this 要一个已经提到过的「问题」,本篇从头到尾没说过哪件事需要被改变;E 讲博物馆的定位,可五段没有一个段落落在「博物馆是什么」上。因此,选项 G、E 被排除,从下一空起不再进选项。
② 情况一前后句有衔接词——衔接词定方向,再用前后句的语义确认。这一空是逻辑衔接词 · 递进(后句 Moreover)。
前句AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.
后句Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.
关键信息词identify the slightest signs of decay(识别衰损迹象)This capability(这一能力)take preventive measures(提前预防)前句说 AI 能识别衰损迹象,后句说 AI 能预测衰损、帮博物馆预防——两句在谈同一件事:AI 在文物保护上的能力。
③ 如何判断?前句在谈 AI 能识别人眼看不出的衰损迹象;后句用 Moreover 再往上加一层,说 AI 还能预测衰损、帮博物馆提前预防。中间空的句子也一定与「AI 的这项能力」有关,而且得接得住 Moreover 这条递进链。剩下的 4 项里,只有 A 说的是这个:This capability 指的正是前句那件「识别衰损迹象」的事,restoration(修复)又与后句的 preventive measures(预防)顺成一条;B 的 privacy 说不到「识别与修复」上,C 是总结句、放在段中会把 Moreover 的递进截断,D 讲学习定制是第 4 段的事。因此,选 A。
选定A · This capability allows for timely restoration.
② 情况一前后句有衔接词——衔接词定方向,再用前后句的语义确认。这一空是逻辑衔接词 · 举例(后句 For instance)。
前句AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.
后句For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.
关键信息词enhances the educational value(提升教育价值)For instance(比如)adjust content and difficulty level(按喜好调整内容与难度)前句说 AI 提升了博物馆的教育价值,后句举互动展品能按参观者调整内容——两句在谈同一件事:为不同参观者量身定制。
③ 如何判断?前句在谈 AI 提升了博物馆的教育价值,尤其对孩子和家庭;后句用 For instance 举例子——互动展品能按参观者的喜好调整内容和难度。中间空的句子要能被这个例子撑起来,得是一句关于「量身定制学习体验」的概括。剩下的 3 项里,只有 D 说的是这一层:tailors learning experiences 与前句的 enhances the educational value 接得上;B 的隐私、C 的总结句都撑不起这个例子。因此,选 D。
选定D · It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
③ 如何判断?前句在谈博物馆与 AI 伦理学家一起制定公平算法;后句说要立严格的规矩保护访客信息。中间空的句子得把这两头接起来——一定得先把「隐私」这层意思说出来。剩下的 2 项里,只有 B 说的是这一层:privacy issues 与后句的 protect visitors’ information 是同一件事,句首 also 说明这是算法公平之外的又一个伦理问题,visitor data collection 又补出了要保护的具体内容;C 是总结句,放在段中会把前后两句截断。因此,选 B。
选定B · Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
② 情况二前后句没有衔接词——只读前句与后句各在说什么,推演中间缺哪一层意思。位置本身就是信号:空在本段最后一句,段末句要把本段收住。
前句By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories.
后句(本段到此结束,下段转入 AI 个性化推荐)
关键信息词personalized visitor journeys(个性化路线)protecting delicate collections(保护藏品)In short … in all respects(总之……各个方面)前句一口气列举了 AI 的三件用法,空在本段最后一句——要一句能把这些收住的话。
③ 如何判断?前句列举了 AI 的三件用法:个性化路线、保护藏品、揭示隐藏故事;空在本段最后一句,要把这三件收成一句总话。剩下的选项只剩 C:In short 就是「总之」的标志,in all respects(各个方面)又正好引出下文逐段要展开的内容。因此,选 C。
选定C · In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
④ 补段义第1段:总之,AI 正在各个方面重新定义博物馆——五段段义到此齐了
第五步 · 收尾 —— 段义、答案、剩下那 2 项
5 段段义(解题过程中一句句补出来的)
段
这段在干什么
第1段
总起:博物馆正用机器学习做个性化路线、保护藏品、揭示隐藏故事
第2段
应用一:智能推荐引擎把参观变成个性化互动体验
第3段
应用二:AI 识别肉眼看不见的衰损迹象,帮博物馆及时修复
第4段
应用三:AI 按年龄与学习风格定制学习体验,教育价值提升
第5段
总结:AI 带来可能性的同时也带来伦理与隐私挑战
答案速查(按题号)
空
类型
正确项
36
段末
In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.
37
段中
Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.
38
段中
This capability allows for timely restoration.
39
段中
It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.
40
段中
Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.
回顾:那 2 项为什么进不去
项
选项
为何排除
E
Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning.
它讲的是博物馆的定位,而第 1 段讲的是 AI 带来的三种应用,总结不了;放在任何一段里,前后句都接不上。
G
AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits.