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第2周 · 第2篇 4/10 2025年全国二卷
◀ 上一篇下一篇 ▶

七选五 · 解析版(2025年全国二卷)

体裁:说明文。一家人一起做志愿服务的四个意想不到的好处:觉得时间变多、更长寿、对孩子影响长远、家人相处更多。
本板按做题顺序讲,共五步。
第一步 判断题型:这个空在段中、段首还是段末。
第二步 在原文上标出五个空上下句里的衔接词,据此排出做题顺序。
第三步 读懂七个选项在说什么。
第四步 逐空解题,每空走完这几小步:
① 判位置 → ② 情况一:用前后句衔接词+语义判断;情况二:用前后句的语义判断
③ 如何判断(比对剩余选项,直接选定;要两步的空分「收范围 → 锁定」两截)→ ④ 补段义 → ⑤ 能全文排除某选项吗
⑤ 这一行只在本篇两个多余项还没划完时出现。
第五步 汇总段义与答案。
每一步的答案都由空所在的上下句说了算——先看前后句摆出了什么证据,再到七个选项当中去挑符合条件的那一个。
左右方向键可翻篇。
七选五解析版2025年全国二卷
体裁 说明文 篇名 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family 批改顺序 36 → 40 → 38 → 39 → 37
先看原文:点下面这个按钮,展开文章与七个选项。这一步只是把题看清楚,不标任何记号——衔接词要到第二步才标。

Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family

Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ____36____ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.

●You’ll feel like you have more time.

People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ____37____

●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.

____38____ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.

● ____39____

Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.

●You’ll have more time with family.

Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ____40____ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.

选项(7 个,其中 2 个多余)
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.

第一步 · 判断题型 —— 五个空各归哪一批

空类型凭什么这么判
36段中前后都有句子:前句是两句设问,后句说帮人带来的好感觉 → 段中。
37段末空在本节最后一句,空后本节就结束(下一个小标题转入长寿)→ 段末。
38段首空在本节第一句,空后是华盛顿大学的研究发现 → 段首。
39段首空就是本节的小标题,统领下面整段 → 按段首处理。
40段中前后都有句子:前句讲全家朝共同目标努力,后句讲各展所长 → 段中。
分批结果:段中 2 题 段首 2 题 段末 1 题
判定法:空在某段的第一句=段首,空后本段就结束=段末,前后都有句子=段中。这是做题第一步要做的事;题做完对完答案也要回看这一步——位置判错,后面全歪。

第二步 · 标出上下句里的衔接词 —— 先看五个空的前后句,再排做题顺序

原文(红色=这一篇用得上的衔接词,只标在五个空的前句或后句上)

Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family

Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? ____36____ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.

●You’ll feel like you have more time.

People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. ____37____

●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.

____38____ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.

● ____39____

Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.

●You’ll have more time with family.

Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ____40____ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.

衔接词=前后句里起衔接作用的词或短语。它要么指代前句中某个信息(this、that、these people、this book),要么表明上下句的逻辑关系(so、but、however、even、moreover)。
标红的原则:只标这一篇真正用得上的那个词——句内用的不算:本句里的 and、举例用的 such as、定语从句的 that,都不标;跟这五个空无关的句子里也不标。
五个空的情况
情况上下句的情形本篇哪几个空共几个
情况一上下句有衔接词371 个空
情况二上下句没有衔接词36、38、39、404 个空
本篇分组:段中 · 上下句没有衔接词(36、40) → 段首(38、39) → 段末(37) → 解题顺序:36 → 40 → 38 → 39 → 37
怎么排顺序:先做段中句——前后句都摆在明面上,最好查;段中句里先做上下句有衔接词的,衔接词查得着,判断就有依据;最后做段首/段末句——它们要承上启下或收住本段,得先知道本段在说什么。
同一组里按题号往下做:顺着文章读,段义也跟着顺出来,不必再给同组的空分先后。
这张表只记有衔接词还是没有衔接词——衔接词是哪一个词,上面原文里已经标红;它指的是什么、和前后句什么关系,到第四步逐个空去查。

第三步 · 七个选项在说什么

项选项这句在说什么
AHelping the community lowers rates of depression.谈的是帮助社区能降低抑郁率。
BVolunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.谈的是全家一起做志愿,可能正是你需要的。
CVolunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.谈的是做志愿对孩子和青少年有终身影响。
DVolunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.谈的是做志愿是打破偏见的第一步。
EFor adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.谈的是做志愿给成年人带来明显的健康好处。
FYou may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.谈的是你可能还会发现孩子有你不知道的本事。
GVolunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.谈的是做志愿让你觉得有能力、想好好过每一天。
这一步只看一件事:看懂每个选项在说什么。
先把这七句话读懂、记住——后面每一个空都是从它们当中挑一个。
这一步不找答案:七个选项里有五个会被选中、两个是多余的,答案由每个空所在的上下句说了算,不由选项自己说了算。

第四步 · 逐空解题 —— 按 36 → 40 → 38 → 39 → 37 的顺序走

剩余选项怎么看:灰掉带删除线的=已经选定的项;虚线灰掉的=整体划掉的项(全篇都找不到对应的信息,往后不再进选项)。本空被排除的项不划——它只是在这个空上不成立,换一个空还可能成立。
第 1 组 · 段中 · 上下句没有衔接词(2 题)
也是段中句,但上下句找不到指到这个空的词——只能读前句与后句各在说什么、推演中间缺哪一层意思,放在有衔接词的那一组之后。
段中 · 上下句没有衔接词 | 第 36 空
剩余选项:ABCDEFG — 还剩 7 项,还剩 5 个空
这一组怎么走段中句,前后句没有衔接词——抓住前后句共同在谈的那件事,先把选项范围缩小,再看谁能把两句接上。
① 判位置前后都有句子:前句是两句设问,后句说帮人带来的好感觉 → 段中。
② 情况二前后句没有衔接词——只读前句与后句各在说什么,推演中间缺哪一层意思。前句是两个设问句。
前句Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?
后句You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
关键信息词bring your family together(把家人聚到一起)a hobby shared by little ones and adults(大人小孩都能一起的爱好)Volunteering as a family(全家一起做志愿)前句连着问「把家人聚到一起的办法」和「大人小孩都能一起的爱好」,后句接着谈做志愿给全家带来的影响——两句都在等一个答案。
③ 如何判断?前句连着两个问句,问的是「把家人聚到一起的办法」和「大人小孩都能一起玩的爱好」;空在这两个问句之后,就该给出答案,后句接着谈做志愿给全家带来的影响。剩下的 7 项里,只有 B 说的是这个答案:Volunteering as a family 正回答了前句那两个问题,the thing 指代前句的 a way 和 a hobby,又与后句的 volunteering … the whole family 是同一件事;A 讲社区与抑郁、C 讲青少年的终身影响、D 讲打破偏见、E 讲成年人的健康、F 讲发现孩子的本事、G 讲觉得有能力,都不是这个答案。因此,选 B。
选定B · Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
④ 补段义第1段:两个问句引出话题——家庭志愿服务正是你要找的那件事
⑤ 全文排除
条件1 现在清楚全文的主题了吗?
答:清楚,全文讲的是一家人一起做志愿服务的四个意想不到的好处。注:如果还不清楚,就不要做排除的判断。
条件2 剩下的选项里有没有哪个在全篇找不到位置?
答:选项 A 讲「帮社区能降低抑郁率」,本文四个小节点分别落在时间感、健康、青少年成长、家人相处上,没有一段讲心理健康;D 讲「打破偏见」,全篇连边都没沾。因此,选项 A、D 被排除,从下一空起不再进选项。
本篇两个多余项到此都划完了,后面的空不再需要做全文排除。
段中 · 上下句没有衔接词 | 第 40 空
剩余选项:ABCDEFG — 还剩 4 项,还剩 4 个空 (已选定 B;整体划掉 A、D)
这一组怎么走段中句,前后句没有衔接词——抓住前后句共同在谈的那件事,先把选项范围缩小,再看谁能把两句接上。
① 判位置前后都有句子:前句讲全家朝共同目标努力,后句讲各展所长 → 段中。
② 情况二前后句没有衔接词——只读前句与后句各在说什么,推演中间缺哪一层意思。
前句Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.
后句Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
关键信息词working toward a common goal(朝共同目标努力)brings something unique(拿出自己独特的东西)your kid has a talent(孩子有某方面的本事)前句说全家朝共同目标努力,后句说每个人都能拿出独特的东西、各种年龄都有活干——两句在谈同一件事:一起做事时各自显出本事。
③ 如何判断?前句在谈全家一起做志愿、朝共同目标努力;后句说每个人都能拿出自己独特的东西、各种年龄和能力都有活干、孩子会为自己的劳动自豪。中间缺的是一件「家长因此发现孩子某方面本事」的事。剩下的 4 项里,只有 F 说的是这个:your kid has a talent 正落在后句的 something unique 和 proud of their work 上,your kid 与前句 Families、后句 your children 是同一家人;C 是讲青少年终身影响的总起句、E 讲成年人身体健康、G 讲觉得有能力,都是别的节的事。因此,选 F。
选定F · You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
④ 补段义第5段:全家一起做志愿,各展所长,孩子也为自己的劳动自豪
第 2 组 · 段首(2 题)
空是本段第一句,要承上启下:先接住上一段说了什么,再带出本段——段中那两组做完,本段讲了什么清楚了,才轮到它。
段首 | 第 38 空
剩余选项:ABCDEFG — 还剩 3 项,还剩 3 个空 (已选定 B、F;整体划掉 A、D)
这一组怎么走本段第一句——要接住上一段说了什么,再带出本段。
① 判位置空在本节第一句,空后是华盛顿大学的研究发现 → 段首。
② 情况二前后句没有衔接词——只读前句与后句各在说什么,推演中间缺哪一层意思。
前句(本节开头;小标题是 You can live longer if you volunteer regularly)
后句Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
关键信息词You can live longer(能活得更久)adults 55 and older(55 岁以上成年人)physical health benefits(身体健康上的好处)小标题说定期做志愿能活得更久,后句讲 55 岁以上成年人的记忆力、整体健康——两句在谈同一件事:做志愿对成年人身体有好处。
③ 如何判断?小标题已经定了这一段要说「定期做志愿能活得更久」;空在本段第一句,得把标题展开成一句说得通的话,好让后面的研究数据接着往下说。后句讲的是 55 岁以上成年人的记忆力、整体健康和体力活动。剩下的 3 项里,只有 E 说的是这一层:For adults 把人群限定在成年人,与后句的 adults 55 and older 对上,physical health benefits 把 better memory、overall health、physical activity 都收住了;C 讲青少年、G 讲觉得有能力,人群对不上。因此,选 E。
选定E · For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
④ 补段义第3段:对成年人来说,志愿服务带来的是实实在在的健康益处
段首 | 第 39 空
剩余选项:ABCDEFG — 还剩 2 项,还剩 2 个空 (已选定 B、F、E;整体划掉 A、D)
这一组怎么走本段第一句——要接住上一段说了什么,再带出本段。
① 判位置空就是本节的小标题,统领下面整段 → 按段首处理。
② 情况二前后句没有衔接词——只读前句与后句各在说什么,推演中间缺哪一层意思。只能靠整段在讲什么来判。
前句(本节开头,空就是小标题;上一节讲的是定期志愿服务能长寿)
后句Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
关键信息词Volunteering during teenage years(青少年时期做志愿)improved grades and increased self-confidence(成绩提高、自信增强)lifelong effect(影响长远)这一段讲青少年时期做志愿带来成绩提高、自信增强,而且影响往后很多年——整段在谈同一件事:对孩子的影响有多长远。
③ 如何判断?这一段讲的是青少年时期做志愿带来的好处:成绩提高、自信增强,而且不是短期效果,会影响他们往后很多年。空是本段小标题,得把整段收进一句话,同时点到「孩子/青少年」和「影响很长远」这两层。剩下的 2 项里,只有 C 说的是这个:kids and teenagers 正对下文的 teenage years 和 a teen’s well-being,lifelong effect 概括了 aren’t just short-term 那一句;G 讲「觉得有能力」属于第 2 节的事。因此,选 C。
选定C · Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
④ 补段义第4段:青少年时期做志愿,会带来成绩、自信等影响长远的好处
第 3 组 · 段末(1 题)
空是本段最后一句,要把本段收住——得先知道本段在说什么,放在最后做。
段末 | 第 37 空
剩余选项:ABCDEFG — 还剩 1 项,还剩 1 个空 (已选定 B、F、E、C;整体划掉 A、D)
这一组怎么走本段最后一句——要把本段收住。
① 判位置空在本节最后一句,空后本节就结束(下一个小标题转入长寿)→ 段末。
② 情况一前后句有衔接词——衔接词定方向,再用前后句的语义确认。这一空是逻辑衔接词 · 转折(前句 Yet)。
前句Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.
后句(本节到此结束,下一个小标题转入「定期志愿服务能长寿」)
关键信息词giving your time to community causes(把时间给社区)feel like you have more of it(觉得时间更多)make the most of each day(过好每一天)前句说把时间给社区反而让你觉得时间更多,本节到此为止——要一句把这种感觉落到实处的话。
③ 如何判断?前句用 Yet 推翻「太忙没时间做志愿」这个想法,说把时间给社区反而让你觉得时间更多;空在本节最后一句,要顺着这个结论再往前推一步,说清这种感觉带来了什么。剩下的选项只剩 G:makes you feel capable 接住前句的 makes you feel like,把「觉得时间更多」推进一层,make the most of each day 把「时间变多」落到实处。因此,选 G。
选定G · Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
④ 补段义第2段:付出时间反而让人觉得时间更多,也更有干劲——五段段义到此齐了

第五步 · 收尾 —— 段义、答案、剩下那 2 项

5 段段义(解题过程中一句句补出来的)
段这段在干什么
第1段第1段(开头):两个问句引出话题——家庭志愿服务正是你要找的那件事
第2段第2段(小标题:你会觉得时间变多了):付出时间反而让人觉得时间更多,也更有干劲
第3段第3段(小标题:定期志愿服务能长寿):对成年人来说,志愿服务带来实实在在的健康益处
第4段第4段(小标题空):青少年时期做志愿,会带来影响长远的好处
第5段第5段(小标题:和家人相处的时间更多):全家一起做志愿,各展所长,孩子也为自己的劳动自豪
答案速查(按题号)
空类型正确项
36段中Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
37段末Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
38段首For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
39段首Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
40段中You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
回顾:那 2 项为什么进不去
项选项为何排除
AHelping the community lowers rates of depression.它讲的是降低抑郁率,而本文四个小节分别落在时间感、健康、青少年成长和家庭关系上,没有一段讲心理健康;句子里也没有任何衔接词。
DVolunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.它讲的是打破偏见,全篇一次都没提到偏见或多元包容;同样没有任何衔接词,放进哪个空都接不上。
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