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从句系统课

第8课：状语从句(下) — 目的·结果·方式·地点·程度
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从句系统课 · 第8课
状语从句(下)
目的·结果·方式·地点·程度 — 五类收官
本课要点
① so...that vs such...that — 一字之差，整个结构不同
② as if / as though 引导方式状语——虚拟语气是灵魂
③ 状语从句9类全图收网
① 目的
② so/such that
③ 方式
④ 地点+程度
⑤ 练习总结
①
目的状语从句 — so that / in order that
"为了……"的目的是什么
目的状语 = "为了……"
目的从句中常用 can/could/will/would/may/might 等情态动词。
连词含义例句
so that以便，为了He studied hard so that he could pass.
in order that为了（正式）He got up early in order that he might catch the bus.
lest以免，唯恐He ran fast lest he should miss the train.
He spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him. "他大声说，以便每个人都能听到。"could hear = 目的。
⚠ 目的 ≠ 结果
同一连词 so that，既可以表目的（为了），也可以表结果（以至于）：
目的：He got up early so that he could catch the bus. — 早起就是为了赶车（主观意图）
结果：He got up early, so that he caught the bus. — 早起，结果赶上了车（客观结果）
区分方法：目的一般有情态动词（can/could/will/would），结果没有。
1/5
②
结果状语从句 — so...that vs such...that
一字之差，整个结构不同
so + 形容词/副词 + that | such + 名词短语 + that
口诀：so 后面跟形/副，such 后面跟名词
so...that
He was so angry that he left.

→ so + angry（形容词）
→ 他如此生气以至于离开了
such...that
It was such a nice day that we went out.

→ such + a nice day（名词短语）
→ 天气如此好以至于我们出去了
⚠ so + many/much/few/little + 名词 + that
这里有"数量词例外"——数量词之前用 so，不用 such：
He had so many books that he couldn't carry them. ✓
He had such many books... ✗
I ate so much food that I felt sick.

记忆口诀：many/much/few/little 前面一定是 so。
He studied so hard that he could get a scholarship. so + hard（副词）→ "他如此努力地学习，以至于得到了奖学金。"
2/5
③
方式状语从句 — as / as if / as though
"以……的方式" + 虚拟语气是灵魂
as if / as though = "好像……"——后面通常用虚拟语气。
as = "按照……的方式"——连词，不在从句中扮演角色。
连词含义语气例句
as按照……方式正常Do as I told you. 照我说的做。
as if好像……虚拟/真实He acts as if he knew everything. 他表现得好像什么都知道。
as though好像……虚拟= as if，正式度略高
He talks as if he were a expert. "他说话好像一个专家似的。"as if 后用虚拟 were，表示"其实不是专家"。
⚠ as if 的虚拟 vs 真实
虚拟（与事实相反）：用 were/had done
He talks as if he had been there.（其实他没去过）

真实（可能为真）：用正常时态
It looks as if it is going to rain.（天确实像要下雨了）
as 的双重身份重温
方式 as：连词（不扮演角色）。Do as I say. → 去掉 as：I say ✅ 完整
定语 as：关系代词（扮演主/宾）。He failed, as we expected. → 去掉 as：we expected ❌
3/5
④
地点状语 + 程度状语 — where / as...as / the more
最后两类，轻松收尾
地点状语：where / wherever
where = 在……的地方：Sit where you like.
wherever = 在任何……的地方：Wherever you go, I'll follow.

⚠ 状语 where（连词）vs 名词性 where（关系副词）vs 定语 where（关系副词）——取决于前面有没有先行词和从句整体在主句中的角色。
程度状语：as...as / the more...the more
as + 形/副 + as = 和……一样：He runs as fast as I do.
the more...the more = 越……越……：The more you read, the more you learn.

这类从句是状语从句中最特殊的——the more 结构严格来说不是一个"连词"，而是一个固定句型。但功能和状语从句完全一样：描述主句发生"到什么程度"。
状语从句 · 9类全图
1时间 · 2地点 · 3原因 · 4条件 · 5目的
6结果 · 7让步 · 8方式 · 9程度
4/5
⑤
练习与总结 — 状语从句双课收网
三道题检验全方案
练习1：选 so 还是 such？
It was ___ a good movie that I watched it twice.
such
so
练习2：以下哪个是目的、哪个是结果？
A. He saved money so that he could buy a car.
B. He saved money, so that he bought a car.
A=目的，B=结果
A=结果，B=目的
练习3：as if 后面用虚拟吗？
She looks as if she ___ (be) sick.
is
were
状语从句(上+下) · 总结
1状语从句共9类，连接词全是连词——只连接不扮演。
2so...that vs such...that：so+形/副，such+名词短语。many/much/few/little 前用 so。
3as if / as though：虚拟是灵魂。与事实相反用虚拟（were/had done），可能真实用正常时态。
4目的 vs 结果：so that + can/could = 目的；so that 后无 can = 结果。
下节课预告：连接词总攻 — that/as/if/whether/what/which/where/so 的全网用法，一词多义大收网。
5/5
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